王老吉的愚蠢和卫生部的无能/郭英儒
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王老吉的愚蠢和卫生部的无能
郭英儒
王老吉终于被叶征潮起诉了。目前法院何时立案尚不得知，法院对这个案子也是很谨慎的，毕竟已经引起了这么多舆论上的重视。民众之所以重视这个，也是让三鹿奶粉给吓怕了。毕竟那场风波，让人无法对中国的食品有足够的信任，无法对中国的食品生产企业有足够的信任，就连捐款一个亿的王老吉也不例外。
起诉王老吉，并不等于不支持民族企业，也不等于忘记了这个企业在为灾区捐款捐时捐出天文数字的表现。也许正是源于对民族企业的爱护，才更应该严格对待它成长的每一步。就像父母对待儿女，难道一味的溺爱就是亲父母，挫折教育的都是后爹妈？哪个不能接受批评的孩子能进步？企业也一样，老百姓就是你的衣食父母，还不能提点意见了？然而王老吉不能理解，当叶征潮发给他们律师函的时候，希望他们能够谨慎对待，王老吉置之不理，逼得叶征潮只能提起诉讼。网上总拿捐款一个亿来说事，好像捐了那么多钱，大家不管怎么的也得支持它，喝它。那是不是只要做过慈善的，就永不问责了呢？黑社会捐个一个亿，就可以随便杀人贩毒，大家就得一味忍受，不能吱声？虽然例子举的极端了点，但道理一样。再说，这一个亿的捐款，不是早就受到质疑是一次商业炒作的策划吗？企业的原意是否出于慈善，我们尚不得知。更不能因为它的捐款而放弃质疑的声音。
王老吉在这次事件中的做法实在让人觉得太过愚蠢，或许它还以为是会有05年北京那次诉讼同样的效果？难道它没有考虑王老吉已经不是当年的王老吉，你可是捐款一个亿啊！难道它忘了三鹿刚倒下，大家神经还很紧？王老吉开始的态度好像很无所谓。首先叶征潮发出律师函的时候，置之不理。然后当卫生部在违法滥用食品添加剂专项整治工作情况发布会上，回答大公报记者有关王老吉问题，明确指出关于王老吉茶的问题，因为食品安全法已经规定，既是食品又是药品的名单是卫生部公布的，卫生部也发布过名单，王老吉中的有些成分和原料的确不包括在内。这个时候，全国的媒体都注意到这个话题，并给予报道。可王老吉却选择了在自己网站上发布声明书，从自己配方的合法和传统两个角度，证明是媒体胡说八道，其实意指卫生部做法错误。而后又有广东省食品行业协会（粤食协）会长张俊修带领协会一批人等召开紧急说明会，为王老吉喊冤，似乎以为协会的话好过当事人自己证明。但大家都明白，这些所谓的协会不过是企业的狗，哪有骨头就往哪走。张俊修在屏幕上的表现也颇为滑稽，很是气急败坏。而作为王老吉本身，却并没有出现，躲起了猫猫，似乎为了掩饰协会与其的关系。其实谁又看不出来你们有一腿呢？
我们再看他们所依据是哪条法律。1987年10月发布的《禁止食品加药卫生管理办法》第七条规定：不宣传疗效并有30年以上连续生产历史的定型包装食品品种，经所在地省、自治区、直辖市卫生行政部门批准并向卫生部备案，可以销售。2005年，广东省卫生厅组织的专家评估意见指出，王老吉凉茶中的鸡蛋花、夏枯草等原料为传统凉茶制作配料，毒理学安全性评价及人体试食试验证明产品食用安全。2005年4月25日，卫生部批复同意广东省卫生厅将“王老吉凉茶”备案。《食品卫生法》规定：食品不得加入药物。但是按照传统既是食品又是药品的作为原料、调料或者营养强化剂加入的除外。
但我们也可以看到《禁止食品加药卫生管理办法》第七条规定：在食品卫生法生效以前，传统上把药物作为添加成份加入，不宣传疗效并有三十年以上连续生产历史的定型包装食品品种，经所在地省、自治区、直辖市卫生行政部门批准并向卫生部备案，可以销售，销售地区不限。而《食品卫生法》颁布及生效时间为一九九五年十月二十五日，王老吉备案已经是二OO五年的事，《食品卫生法》早就生效了，在其中并没有《禁止食品加药卫生管理办法》同样的规定，因此本身这个备案已经没有了实际效力，现在拿这个久远的部门规章来对抗国家法律，恐怕是行不通的。另外《食品安全法》今年的六月一日也即将实施，其中明确规定生产经营的食品中不得添加药品，但是可以添加按照传统既是食品又是中药材的物质。按照传统既是食品又是中药材的物质的目录由国务院卫生行政部门制定、公布。也就是说，目前也只有2002年《卫生部关于进一步规范保健食品原料管理的通知》中既是食品又是药品的名单，而叶征潮也已经在其中查找，并无夏枯草的名字。所以王老吉在凉茶中添加夏枯草的行为，今时明日都是不符合法律规定的。
可它为什么还非要咬着夏枯草不放呢？据说广东的凉茶中，大部分都有这个配料，夏枯草也是一个重要的去火药物。因此，如果没有这个成分在内，那么怕上火，喝王老吉也没用了。其实消费者，包括叶征潮并不希望王老吉把夏枯草从配料中除掉，因为夏枯草虽然在很多中医论述中强调不能为脾胃虚寒者食用，同时很多广东人也都在网络上表达过，不是什么体质的人都可以喝广东凉茶的，但也有很多脾胃正常的人是可以喝的，并有效果的。因此，完全可以保留这个配料，由卫生部将其添加到既是食品又是药品的名单中。但是王老吉一定要有适宜人群的警示，让可以适用的人继续畅饮，让脾胃虚寒的人另选其他饮品。王老吉重视到这一点，才是它继续保持国有饮料龙头位置的途径。有一个适宜人群的警示标志，势必会失去一些消费者。但是如今事情已经到了这个地步，网络信息这么发达的今天，如果弄的似是而非，王老吉将失去更多的顾客，包括完全可以饮用并达到去火效果的顾客群，因为在这场争论中，在三鹿奶粉事件后，人们是不能完全相信有争议的食品的，还不如避而远之。而且真的喜欢这个饮料的人，是不一定会在意这个适宜人群标志的。试问哪个香烟上没有吸烟危害健康的字样？有几个烟民又因为这个而不吸了？喜欢你就不怕伤害，但是怕隐瞒。
所以说王老吉在处理这个问题上，实在不是一个负责任大企业的做派，反倒很猥琐，很激动。不是去想怎么解决问题，而是希望消灭问题。问题的重点不在夏枯草能不能吃，而是谁能吃。王老吉，你真够愚蠢的。这样的问题争吵的时间越长，对你就越不利，还不如正面接受，积极改变，不要期待用法律的滞后和疏漏，来遮掩你的不道德与不负责。你会失去的更多。
至于卫生部，它的牌让人看不懂，先是出来说王老吉的一些成分不在它制订的名单中，然后又马上澄清，夏枯草曾经备案过，是合法的。自己打自己，打的痛快淋漓，要是王老吉有卫生部这样的“魄力”，勇于承认错误，那今天的问题就没有这么复杂了。可惜这一切复杂都是卫生部的无能和出尔反尔所造成的。先是出台的规章和法律，前后冲突，而卫生部在依法许可中，又置法律于不顾，随意许可。而且笔者在亲自买了几瓶各类去火饮品及在网络上查询发现，同样是王老吉，东莞的和绍兴的，其批号是不同的，前者为卫食健字，后者为浙卫食字，也就是说前者是保健食品，后者是食品。同样在金银花露的产品中，也一样，湖北生产的就是药品，浙江生产就是食品。我不懂专业上的事，但我喝着都是一个味儿。食品、保健食品是有很大区别的，生产不同的东西就要做不同的事。比如保健食品，在《保健食品管理办法》中规定，保健食品标签和说明书必须符合国家有关标准和要求,并标明下列内容:(一)保健作用和适宜人群;也就是说如果王老吉属于保健品，那就必须要标明适宜人群。保健食品应当是属于食品的一种，但是相对要求更多。《食品卫生法》对“食品”的法律定义：各种供人食用或者饮用的成品和原料以及按照传统既是食品又是药品的物品，但是不包括以治疗为目的的物品。国家技术监督局发布的“GB16740-1997”国家标准，保健食品定义为：“保健（功能）食品是食品的一个种类，具有一般食品的共性，能调节人体的机能，适于特定人群食用但不能以治疗疾病为目的。”王老吉是打着去火的宣传语的，这不是调节人体机能的？而且夏枯草不适宜脾胃虚寒的人食用，无论是中医著作中，还是在广东民间都有这个认识。因此为何不被卫生部定义为保健食品，我十分费解。也正是因为卫生部这一做法，才导致这个案子的复杂。王老吉也觉得自己有法有据，无所畏惧。作为一个这么高级别的国家行政机关，做起事来却如此标准不一，前后反复，实在让普通民众无所适从。其实叶征潮应该告卫生部更适合，虽然输的几率更大了，可是让大家看到了食品安全背后是谁在出问题。
说了一大堆，其实法律能解决的只是表面问题，而且很多时候把事情复杂化了，如果只是迷信法律，那并不是法治的根本需要。尤其对于这么宽容的中国老百姓来说，一个诚恳的认错态度，是大家都能接受的。否则即使官司赢了，人心也不在你这了。你真赢了吗？叶征潮从起诉的那一刻起，就已经永远的赢了。真的希望食品安全，希望王老吉这样的企业多赚钱，希望卫生部这样的机关更清廉。愚昧和无能，靠掩盖和转移重点，是改变不了的。积极的改变，更是保留传统的必要做法。而愚昧和无能也是制约社会发展的主要原因，真的负起责来，其实是双赢的。
郭英儒
王老吉终于被叶征潮起诉了。目前法院何时立案尚不得知，法院对这个案子也是很谨慎的，毕竟已经引起了这么多舆论上的重视。民众之所以重视这个，也是让三鹿奶粉给吓怕了。毕竟那场风波，让人无法对中国的食品有足够的信任，无法对中国的食品生产企业有足够的信任，就连捐款一个亿的王老吉也不例外。
起诉王老吉，并不等于不支持民族企业，也不等于忘记了这个企业在为灾区捐款捐时捐出天文数字的表现。也许正是源于对民族企业的爱护，才更应该严格对待它成长的每一步。就像父母对待儿女，难道一味的溺爱就是亲父母，挫折教育的都是后爹妈？哪个不能接受批评的孩子能进步？企业也一样，老百姓就是你的衣食父母，还不能提点意见了？然而王老吉不能理解，当叶征潮发给他们律师函的时候，希望他们能够谨慎对待，王老吉置之不理，逼得叶征潮只能提起诉讼。网上总拿捐款一个亿来说事，好像捐了那么多钱，大家不管怎么的也得支持它，喝它。那是不是只要做过慈善的，就永不问责了呢？黑社会捐个一个亿，就可以随便杀人贩毒，大家就得一味忍受，不能吱声？虽然例子举的极端了点，但道理一样。再说，这一个亿的捐款，不是早就受到质疑是一次商业炒作的策划吗？企业的原意是否出于慈善，我们尚不得知。更不能因为它的捐款而放弃质疑的声音。
王老吉在这次事件中的做法实在让人觉得太过愚蠢，或许它还以为是会有05年北京那次诉讼同样的效果？难道它没有考虑王老吉已经不是当年的王老吉，你可是捐款一个亿啊！难道它忘了三鹿刚倒下，大家神经还很紧？王老吉开始的态度好像很无所谓。首先叶征潮发出律师函的时候，置之不理。然后当卫生部在违法滥用食品添加剂专项整治工作情况发布会上，回答大公报记者有关王老吉问题，明确指出关于王老吉茶的问题，因为食品安全法已经规定，既是食品又是药品的名单是卫生部公布的，卫生部也发布过名单，王老吉中的有些成分和原料的确不包括在内。这个时候，全国的媒体都注意到这个话题，并给予报道。可王老吉却选择了在自己网站上发布声明书，从自己配方的合法和传统两个角度，证明是媒体胡说八道，其实意指卫生部做法错误。而后又有广东省食品行业协会（粤食协）会长张俊修带领协会一批人等召开紧急说明会，为王老吉喊冤，似乎以为协会的话好过当事人自己证明。但大家都明白，这些所谓的协会不过是企业的狗，哪有骨头就往哪走。张俊修在屏幕上的表现也颇为滑稽，很是气急败坏。而作为王老吉本身，却并没有出现，躲起了猫猫，似乎为了掩饰协会与其的关系。其实谁又看不出来你们有一腿呢？
我们再看他们所依据是哪条法律。1987年10月发布的《禁止食品加药卫生管理办法》第七条规定：不宣传疗效并有30年以上连续生产历史的定型包装食品品种，经所在地省、自治区、直辖市卫生行政部门批准并向卫生部备案，可以销售。2005年，广东省卫生厅组织的专家评估意见指出，王老吉凉茶中的鸡蛋花、夏枯草等原料为传统凉茶制作配料，毒理学安全性评价及人体试食试验证明产品食用安全。2005年4月25日，卫生部批复同意广东省卫生厅将“王老吉凉茶”备案。《食品卫生法》规定：食品不得加入药物。但是按照传统既是食品又是药品的作为原料、调料或者营养强化剂加入的除外。
但我们也可以看到《禁止食品加药卫生管理办法》第七条规定：在食品卫生法生效以前，传统上把药物作为添加成份加入，不宣传疗效并有三十年以上连续生产历史的定型包装食品品种，经所在地省、自治区、直辖市卫生行政部门批准并向卫生部备案，可以销售，销售地区不限。而《食品卫生法》颁布及生效时间为一九九五年十月二十五日，王老吉备案已经是二OO五年的事，《食品卫生法》早就生效了，在其中并没有《禁止食品加药卫生管理办法》同样的规定，因此本身这个备案已经没有了实际效力，现在拿这个久远的部门规章来对抗国家法律，恐怕是行不通的。另外《食品安全法》今年的六月一日也即将实施，其中明确规定生产经营的食品中不得添加药品，但是可以添加按照传统既是食品又是中药材的物质。按照传统既是食品又是中药材的物质的目录由国务院卫生行政部门制定、公布。也就是说，目前也只有2002年《卫生部关于进一步规范保健食品原料管理的通知》中既是食品又是药品的名单，而叶征潮也已经在其中查找，并无夏枯草的名字。所以王老吉在凉茶中添加夏枯草的行为，今时明日都是不符合法律规定的。
可它为什么还非要咬着夏枯草不放呢？据说广东的凉茶中，大部分都有这个配料，夏枯草也是一个重要的去火药物。因此，如果没有这个成分在内，那么怕上火，喝王老吉也没用了。其实消费者，包括叶征潮并不希望王老吉把夏枯草从配料中除掉，因为夏枯草虽然在很多中医论述中强调不能为脾胃虚寒者食用，同时很多广东人也都在网络上表达过，不是什么体质的人都可以喝广东凉茶的，但也有很多脾胃正常的人是可以喝的，并有效果的。因此，完全可以保留这个配料，由卫生部将其添加到既是食品又是药品的名单中。但是王老吉一定要有适宜人群的警示，让可以适用的人继续畅饮，让脾胃虚寒的人另选其他饮品。王老吉重视到这一点，才是它继续保持国有饮料龙头位置的途径。有一个适宜人群的警示标志，势必会失去一些消费者。但是如今事情已经到了这个地步，网络信息这么发达的今天，如果弄的似是而非，王老吉将失去更多的顾客，包括完全可以饮用并达到去火效果的顾客群，因为在这场争论中，在三鹿奶粉事件后，人们是不能完全相信有争议的食品的，还不如避而远之。而且真的喜欢这个饮料的人，是不一定会在意这个适宜人群标志的。试问哪个香烟上没有吸烟危害健康的字样？有几个烟民又因为这个而不吸了？喜欢你就不怕伤害，但是怕隐瞒。
所以说王老吉在处理这个问题上，实在不是一个负责任大企业的做派，反倒很猥琐，很激动。不是去想怎么解决问题，而是希望消灭问题。问题的重点不在夏枯草能不能吃，而是谁能吃。王老吉，你真够愚蠢的。这样的问题争吵的时间越长，对你就越不利，还不如正面接受，积极改变，不要期待用法律的滞后和疏漏，来遮掩你的不道德与不负责。你会失去的更多。
至于卫生部，它的牌让人看不懂，先是出来说王老吉的一些成分不在它制订的名单中，然后又马上澄清，夏枯草曾经备案过，是合法的。自己打自己，打的痛快淋漓，要是王老吉有卫生部这样的“魄力”，勇于承认错误，那今天的问题就没有这么复杂了。可惜这一切复杂都是卫生部的无能和出尔反尔所造成的。先是出台的规章和法律，前后冲突，而卫生部在依法许可中，又置法律于不顾，随意许可。而且笔者在亲自买了几瓶各类去火饮品及在网络上查询发现，同样是王老吉，东莞的和绍兴的，其批号是不同的，前者为卫食健字，后者为浙卫食字，也就是说前者是保健食品，后者是食品。同样在金银花露的产品中，也一样，湖北生产的就是药品，浙江生产就是食品。我不懂专业上的事，但我喝着都是一个味儿。食品、保健食品是有很大区别的，生产不同的东西就要做不同的事。比如保健食品，在《保健食品管理办法》中规定，保健食品标签和说明书必须符合国家有关标准和要求,并标明下列内容:(一)保健作用和适宜人群;也就是说如果王老吉属于保健品，那就必须要标明适宜人群。保健食品应当是属于食品的一种，但是相对要求更多。《食品卫生法》对“食品”的法律定义：各种供人食用或者饮用的成品和原料以及按照传统既是食品又是药品的物品，但是不包括以治疗为目的的物品。国家技术监督局发布的“GB16740-1997”国家标准，保健食品定义为：“保健（功能）食品是食品的一个种类，具有一般食品的共性，能调节人体的机能，适于特定人群食用但不能以治疗疾病为目的。”王老吉是打着去火的宣传语的，这不是调节人体机能的？而且夏枯草不适宜脾胃虚寒的人食用，无论是中医著作中，还是在广东民间都有这个认识。因此为何不被卫生部定义为保健食品，我十分费解。也正是因为卫生部这一做法，才导致这个案子的复杂。王老吉也觉得自己有法有据，无所畏惧。作为一个这么高级别的国家行政机关，做起事来却如此标准不一，前后反复，实在让普通民众无所适从。其实叶征潮应该告卫生部更适合，虽然输的几率更大了，可是让大家看到了食品安全背后是谁在出问题。
说了一大堆，其实法律能解决的只是表面问题，而且很多时候把事情复杂化了，如果只是迷信法律，那并不是法治的根本需要。尤其对于这么宽容的中国老百姓来说，一个诚恳的认错态度，是大家都能接受的。否则即使官司赢了，人心也不在你这了。你真赢了吗？叶征潮从起诉的那一刻起，就已经永远的赢了。真的希望食品安全，希望王老吉这样的企业多赚钱，希望卫生部这样的机关更清廉。愚昧和无能，靠掩盖和转移重点，是改变不了的。积极的改变，更是保留传统的必要做法。而愚昧和无能也是制约社会发展的主要原因，真的负起责来，其实是双赢的。
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国家税务总局关于印发《征收个人所得税若干问题的规定》的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局关于印发《征收个人所得税若干问题的规定》的通知(附英文)
1994年3月31日，国家税务总局
通知
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
现将我们制定的《征收个人所得税若干问题的规定》印发给你们，请认真遵照执行。本规定自一九九四年一月一日起施行。
附件：《征收个人所得税若干问题的规定》
征收个人所得税若干问题的规定
为了更好地贯彻执行《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》（以下简称税法）及其实施条例（以下简称条例），认真做好个人所得税的征收管理，根据税法及条例的规定精神，现将一些具体问题明确如下：
一、关于如何掌握“习惯性居住”的问题
条例第二条规定，在中国境内有住所的个人，是指因户籍、家庭、经济利益关系而在中国境内习惯性居住的个人。所谓习惯性居住，是判定纳税义务人是居民或非居民的一个法律意义上的标准，不是指实际居住或在某一个特定时期内的居住地。如因学习、工作、探亲、旅游等而在中国境外居住的，在其原因消除之后，必须回到中国境内居住的个人，则中国即为该纳税人习惯性居住地。
二、关于工资、薪金所得的征税问题
条例第八条第一款第一项对工资、薪金所得的具体内容和征税范围作了明确规定，应严格按照规定进行征税。对于补贴、津贴等一些具体收入项目应否计入工资、薪金所得的征税范围问题，按下述情况掌握执行：
（一）条例第十三条规定，对按照国务院规定发给的政府特殊津贴和国务院规定免纳个人所得税的补贴、津贴，免予征收个人所得税。其他各种补贴、津贴均应计入工资、薪金所得项目征税。
（二）下列不属于工资、薪金性质的补贴、津贴或者不属于纳税人本人工资、薪金所得项目的收入，不征税：
1．独生子女补贴；
2．执行公务员工资制度未纳入基本工资总额的补贴、津贴差额和家属成员的副食品补贴；
3．托儿补助费；
4．差旅费津贴、误餐补助。
三、关于在外商投资企业、外国企业和外国驻华机构工作的中方人员取得的工资、薪金所得的征税的问题
（一）在外商投资企业、外国企业和外国驻华机构工作的中方人员取得的工资、薪金收入，凡是由雇佣单位和派遣单位分别支付的，支付单位应依照税法第八条的规定代扣代缴个人所得税。按照税法第六条第一款第一项的规定，纳税义务人应以每月全部工资、薪金收入减除规定费用后的余额为应纳税所得额。为了有利于征管，对雇佣单位和派遣单位分别支付工资、薪金的，采取由支付者中的一方减除费用的方法，即只由雇佣单位在支付工资、薪金时，按税法规定减除费用，计算扣缴个人所得税；派遣单位支付的工资、薪金不再减除费用，以支付全额直接确定适用税率，计算扣缴个人所得税。
上述纳税义务人，应持两处支付单位提供的原始明细工资、薪金单（书）和完税凭证原件，选择并固定到一地税务机关申报每月工资、薪金收入，汇算清缴其工资、薪金收入的个人所得税，多退少补。具体申报期限，由各省、自治区、直辖市税务局确定。
（二）对外商投资企业、外国企业和外国驻华机构发放给中方工作人员的工资、薪金所得，应全额征税。但对可以提供有效合同或有关凭证，能够证明其工资、薪金所得的一部分按照有关规定上交派遣（介绍）单位的，可扣除其实际上交的部分，按其余额计征个人所得税。
四、关于稿酬所得的征税问题
（一）个人每次以图书、报刊方式出版、发表同一作品（文字作品、书画作品、摄影作品以及其他作品），不论出版单位是预付还是分笔支付稿酬，或者加印该作品后再付稿酬，均应合并其稿酬所得按一次计征个人所得税。在两处或两处以上出版、发表或再版同一作品而取得稿酬所得，则可分别各处取得的所得或再版所得按分次所得计征个人所得税。
（二）个人的同一作品在报刊上连载，应合并其因连载而取得的所有稿酬所得为一次，按税法规定计征个人所得税。在其连载之后又出书取得稿酬所得，或先出书后连载取得稿酬所得，应视同再版稿酬分次计征个人所得税。
（三）作者去世后，对取得其遗作稿酬的个人，按稿酬所得征收个人所得税。
五、关于拍卖文稿所得的征税问题
作者将自己的文字作品手稿原件或复印件公开拍卖（竞价）取得的所得，应按特许权使用费所得项目征收个人所得税。
六、关于财产租赁所得的征税问题
（一）纳税义务人在出租财产过程中缴纳的税金和国家能源交通重点建设基金、国家预算调节基金、教育费附加，可持完税（缴款）凭证，从其财产租赁收入中扣除。
（二）纳税义务人出租财产取得财产租赁收入，在计算征税时，除可依法减除规定费用和有关税、费外，还准予扣除能够提供有效、准确凭证，证明由纳税义务人负担的该出租财产实际开支的修缮费用。允许扣除的修缮费用，以每次800元为限，一次扣除不完的，准予在下一次继续扣除，直至扣完为止。
（三）确认财产租赁所得的纳税义务人，应以产权凭证为依据。无产权凭证的，由主管税务机关根据实际情况确定纳税义务人。
（四）产权所有人死亡，在未办理产权继承手续期间，该财产出租而有租金收入的，以领取租金的个人为纳税义务人。
七、关于如何确定转让债权财产原值的问题
转让债权，采用“加权平均法”确定其应予减除的财产原值和合理费用。即以纳税人购进的同一种类债券买入价和买进过程中交纳的税费总和，除以纳税人购进的该种类债券数量之和，乘以纳税人卖出的该种类债券数量，再加上卖出的该种类债券过程中交纳的税费。用公式表示为：
纳税人购进
一次卖出 的该种类债券买
某一种类 入价和买进过程中 一次卖出 卖出该种类
债券允许 交纳的税费总和 的该种类 债券过程中
扣除的买 ＝ --------------------×债券的数＋交纳的税费
入价和 纳税人购进的该 量
费 用 种类债券总数量
八、关于董事费的征税问题
个人由于担任董事职务所取得的董事费收入，属于劳务报酬所得性质，按照劳务报酬所得项目征收个人所得税。
九、关于个人取得不同项目劳务报酬所得的征税问题
条例第二十一条第一款第一项中所述的“同一项目”，是指劳务报酬所得列举具体劳务项目中的某一单项，个人兼有不同的劳务报酬所得，应当分别减除费用，计算缴纳个人所得税。
十、关于外籍纳税人在中国几地工作如何确定纳税地点的问题
（一）在几地工作或提供劳务的临时来华人员，应以税法所规定的申报纳税的日期为准，在某一地达到申报纳税的日期，即在该地申报纳税。但准予其提出申请，经批准后，也可固定在一地申报纳税。
（二）凡由在华企业或办事机构发放工资、薪金的外籍纳税人，由在华企业或办事机构集中向当地税务机关申报纳税。
十一、关于派发红股的征税问题
股份制企业在分配股息、红利时，以股票形式向股东个人支付应得的股息、红利（即派发红股），应以派发红股的股票票面金额为收入额，按利息、股息、红利项目计征个人所得税。
十二、关于运用速算扣除数法计算应纳税额的问题
为简便计算应纳个人所得税额，可对适用超额累进税率的工资、薪金所得，个体工商户的生产、经营所得，对企事业单位的承包经营、承租经营所得，以及适用加成征收税率的劳务报酬所得，运用速算扣除数法计算其应纳税额。应纳税额的计算公式为：
应纳税额＝应纳税所得额×适用税率--速算扣除数
适用超额累进税率的应税所得计算应纳税额的速算扣除数，详见附表一、二、三。
十三、关于纳税人一次取得属于数月的奖金或年终加薪、劳动分红的征税问题
纳税人一次取得属于数月的奖金或年终加薪、劳动分红，一般应将全部奖金或年终加薪、劳动分红同当月份的工资、薪金合并计征个人所得税。但对于合并计算后提高适用税率的，可采取以月份所属奖金或年终加薪、劳动分红加当月份工资、薪金，减去当月份费用扣除标准后的余额为基数确定适用税率，然后，将当月份工资、薪金加上全部奖金或年终加薪、劳动分红，减去当月份费用扣除标准后的余额，按适用税率计算征收个人所得税。对按上述方法计算无应纳税所得额的，免予征税。
十四、关于单位或个人为纳税义务人负担税款的计征办法问题
单位或个人为纳税义务人负担个人所得税税款，应将纳税义务人取得的不含税收入换算为应纳税所得额，计算征收个人所得税。计算公式如下：
1．应纳税所得额＝（不含税收入额--费用扣除标准--速算扣除数）÷（1--税率）
2．应纳税额＝应纳税所得额×适用税率--速算扣除数
公式1中的税率，是指不含税所得按不含税级距（详见所附税率表一、二、三）对应的税率；公式2中的税率，是指应纳税所得额按含税级距对应的税率。
十五、关于纳税人所得为外国货币如何办理退税和补税的问题
（一）纳税人所得为外国货币并已按照中国人民银行公布的外汇牌价以外国货币兑换成人民币缴纳税款后，如发生多缴税款需要办理退税，凡属于1993年12月31日以前取得应税所得的，可以将应退的人民币税款，按照缴纳税款时的外汇牌价（买入价，以下同）折合成外国货币，再将该外国货币数额按照填开退税凭证当日的外汇牌价折合成人民币退还税款；凡属于1994年1月1日以后取得应税所得的，应直接退还多缴的人民币税款。
（二）纳税人所得为外国货币的，发生少缴税款需要办理补税时，除依照税法规定汇算清缴以外的，应当按照填开补税凭证前一月最后一日的外汇牌价折合成人民币计算应纳税所得额补缴税款。
十六、关于在境内、境外分别取得工资、薪金所得，如何计征税款的问题
纳税义务人在境内、境外同时取得工资、薪金所得的，应根据条例第五条规定的原则，判断其境内、境外取得的所得是否来源于一国的所得。纳税义务人能够提供在境内、境外同时任职或者受雇及其工资、薪金标准的有效证明文件，可判定其所得是来源于境内和境外所得，应按税法和条例的规定分别减除费用并计算纳税；不能提供上述证明文件的，应视为来源于一国的所得，如其任职或者受雇单位在中国境内，应为来源于中国境内的所得，如其任职或受雇单位在中国境外，应为来源于中国境外的所得。
十七、关于承包、承租期不足一年如何计征税款的问题
实行承包、承租经营的纳税义务人，应以每一纳税年度取得的承包、承租经营所得计算纳税，在一个纳税年度内，承包、承租经营不足十二个月的，以其实际承包、承租经营的月份数为一个纳税年度计算纳税。计算公式为：
应纳税所得额＝该年度承包、承租经营收入额--（800×该年度实
际承包、承租经营月份数）
应纳税额＝应纳税所得额×适用税率--速算扣除数
十八、关于利息、股息、红利的扣缴义务人问题
利息、股息、红利所得实行源泉扣缴的征收方式，其扣缴义务人应是直接向纳税义务人支付利息、股息、红利的单位。
十九、关于工资、薪金所得与劳务报酬所得的区分问题
工资、薪金所得是属于非独立个人劳务活动，即在机关、团体、学校、部队、企事业单位及其他组织中任职、受雇而得到的报酬；劳务报酬所得则是个人独立从事各种技艺、提供各项劳务取得的报酬。两者的主要区别在于，前者存在雇佣与被雇佣关系，后者则不存在这种关系。
二十、以前规定与本规定抵触的，按本规定执行。
税率表一
（工资、薪金所得适用）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | 速算 |
|级数| 含税级距 | 不含税级距 |税率（％）| 扣除数 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
|1 |不超过500元的 |不超过475元的 | 5 | 0 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过500元至 |超过475元至 | | |
|2 |2000元的部分 |1825元的部分 | 10 | 25 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过2000元至 |超过1825元至 | | |
|3 |5000元的部分 |4375元的部分 | 15 | 125 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过5000元至 |超过4375元至 | | |
|4 |20000元的部分 |16375元的部分| 20 | 375 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过20000元至 |超过16375元至| | |
|5 |40000元的部分 |31375元的部分| 25 |1375 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过40000元至 |超过31375元至| | |
|6 |60000元的部分 |45375元的部分| 30 |3375 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过60000元至 |超过45375元至| | |
|7 |80000元部分 |58375元的部分| 35 |6375 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过80000元至 |超过58375元至| | |
|8 |100000元的部分|70375元的部分| 40 |10375|
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过100000元 |超过70375元的| | |
|9 |的部分 |部分 | 45 |15375|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
注：1．表中所列含税级距与不含税级距，均为按照税法规定减除有关费用后的所得额。
2．含税级距适用于由纳税人负担税款的工资、薪金所得；不含税级距适用于由他人（单位）代付税款的工资、薪金所得。
税率表二（个体工商户的生产、经营所得和对企事业单位的承包经营、承租经营所得适用）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | 速算 |
|级数| 含税级距 | 不含税级距 |税率（％）| 扣除数 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
|1 |不超过5000元的 |不超过4750元的| 5 | 0 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过5000元至 |超过4750元至 | | |
|2 |10000元的部分 |9250元的部分 | 10 | 250 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过10000元至 |超过9250元至 | | |
|3 |30000元的部分 |25250元的部分| 20 |1250 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过30000元至 |超过25250元至| | |
|4 |50000元的部分 |39250元的部分| 30 |4250 |
|----|--------------------|------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过50000元 |超过39250元的| | |
|5 |的部分 |部分 | 35 |6750 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
注：1．表中所列含税级距与不含税级距，均为按照税法规定减除有关
费用（成本、损失）后的所得额。
2．含税级距适用于个体工商户的生产、经营所得和由纳税人负担税款的承包经营、承租经营所得；不含税级距适用于由他人（单位）代付税款的承包经营、承租经营所得。
税率表三
（劳务报酬所得适用）
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | | | 速算 |
|级数| 含税级距 | 不含税级距 |税率（％）| 扣除数 |
|----|--------------------|--------------------|----------|----------|
|1 |不超过20000元的|不超过16000元的| 20 | 0 |
|----|--------------------|--------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过20000元至 |超过16000元至 | | |
|2 |50000元的部分 |37000元的部分 | 30 |2000 |
|----|--------------------|--------------------|----------|----------|
| |超过50000元的 |超过37000元的 | | |
|3 |部分 |部分 | 40 |7000 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
注：1．表中的含税级距、不含税级距，均为按照税法规定减除
有关费用后的所得额。
2．含税级距适用于由纳税人负担税款的劳务报酬所得；
不含税级距适用于由他人（单位）代付税款的劳务报酬所得。
CIRCULAR ON PRINTING AND ISSUING THE REGULATIONS ON SOME ISSUESCONCERNING THE LEVY OF INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX
(State Administration of Taxation: 31 March 1994 Coded Guo Shui Fa[1994] No. 089)
Whole Doc.
To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, to the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning and to various sub-bureaus of the Offshore Oil Tax
Administration:
The Regulations on Some Issues Concerning the Levy of Individual
Income Tax we have formulated is hereby printed and issued to you, please
conscientiously put it into practice. These Regulations go into effect on
January 1, 1994.
REGULATIONS ON SOME ISSUES CONCERNING THE LEVY OF INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX
In order to better implement the Individual Income Tax Law of the
People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as Tax Law) and
Regulations for Its Implementation (hereinafter referred to as
Regulations), conscientiously do a good job of the collection and
management of individual income tax, in the spirit of the stipulations of
the Tax Law and Regulations, some specific questions are hereby clarified
as follows:
I. The question concerning how to understand "habitual residence"
Article 2 of the Regulations stipulates that individuals who have
residences within the territory of China refer to those individuals who
live habitually within the territory of China because they have
households, families and relations of economic interests, the term
"habitual residence" is a standard of a legal significance which is used
to determine whether the tax payer is a resident or non- resident, not
refer to the actual residence or the apartment in a particular period. For
example, those individuals who live outside China due to study, work,
visiting relatives or tour, after the end of these activities, the reasons
for them to live outside China no longer exist and therefore must return
to live within China, then China is the country of the tax payer's
habitual residence.
II. The question concerning the levy of tax on the income from wages and
salaries
Item 1 in Clause 1 of Article 8 of the Regulations clearly stipulates
the concrete contents of the income gained from wages and salaries and the
tax- levying scope, tax shall be levied strictly in accordance with the
stipulations. As to the question regarding whether some specific income
items such as subsidies and allowances should be included into the
tax-levying scope related to income gained from wages and salaries, the
matter shall be handled and implemented in light of the following
conditions:
(1) Article 13 of the Regulations stipulates that the special
government allowances issued in accordance with the State Council
stipulations and the subsidies and allowances on which individual income
tax are exempt according to State Council stipulation shall be exempt from
individual income tax. Tax shall be levied on various other subsidies and
allowances which shall be included into the items of wage and salary
incomes.
(2) The following subsidies and allowances essentially not belonging
to wage and salary or not belonging to income gained from the tax payer's
own wage and salary are exempt from tax:
1. One-child subsidies;
2. The balance of subsidies and allowances not included in the total
amount of basic wage for implementing the public functionary wage system
and non-staple food subsidies for family members;
3. Nursery subsidies;
4. Travel expense allowances and subsidies for missing the meal.
III. Question concerning the levy of tax on the wage and salary income
earned by Chinese personnel working with enterprise with foreign
investment, foreign enterprises and foreign organizations in China
(1) For those wage and salary income gained by Chinese personnel
working with enterprise with foreign investment, foreign enterprises and
foreign organizations in China which are paid respectively by the hiring
unit and dispatching unit, the paying unit shall withhold the individual
income tax in accordance with the stipulations of Article 8 of the Tax
Law. According to the stipulations of Item 1 of Clause 1 of Article 6 of
the Tax Law, the balance after deducting the prescribed expense from the
whole monthly wage and salary incomes shall be taken as the taxable amount
of income. To facilitate the collection and management of tax, with regard
to the wages and salaries paid respectively by the hiring unit and the
dispatching unit, the method of deducting expenses from the payer, that
is, when wages and salaries are paid only by the hiring unit, expenses are
deducted in accordance with the stipulation of the Tax Law and individual
income tax is calculated and withheld; expenses are no longer be deducted
from the wages and salaries paid by the dispatching unit, the full amount
of payment is used to directly determine the applicable tax rate and
calculate and withhold individual income tax.
The above-mentioned tax payer shall bring with him the original
detailed wage and salary lists (documents) provided by the two paying
units and the original tax payment certificate and select the tax
authorities as the fixed place where he shall declare his monthly wage and
salary income and make the final settlement of individual income tax on
his wage and salary incomes, any overpayment refunded or any deficient
payment supplemented. The concrete time limit for declaration shall be
determined by the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities.
(2) Full amount of tax shall be levied on the wage and salary incomes
issued to Chinese personnel by enterprise with foreign investment, foreign
enterprises and foreign establishments in China. But for those who can
provide effective contracts or related certificates which can prove they
have turned over part of their wage and salary income to the dispatching
(recommending) units in accordance with relevant stipulations, individual
income tax can be calculated and levied on the balance after deducting
that part they have actually turned over to the higher authorities.
IV. The question concerning the levy of tax on income from contribution
fees
(1) The same works (written works, calligraphy and paintings, photos
as well as other works) published by an individual each time in the forms
of books, newspapers and magazines, whether the contribution fees are paid
in advance or in several sums by the publisher, or further contribution
fees are paid after more copies of the work are printed, individual income
tax shall be calculated and levied lump sum on the combined income gained
from contribution fees. In terms of income gained from contribution fees
for the same works published or republished in two or more places,
individual income tax may be calculated and levied on separate incomes
gained from different places or from republication.
(2) For an individual's same work published in instalments in
newspapers or magazines, all incomes gained from contribution fees paid
for the works published in instalments shall be combined in lump sum,
individual income tax on which shall be calculated and levied in
accordance with the stipulations of the Tax Law. The income gained from
contribution fees paid for the book published after the work is published
in instalments, or income gained from contribution fees paid for the book
first published and then published in installments shall be regarded as
contribution fees paid for the second edition on which individual income
tax shall be calculated and levied on each time contribution fees are
paid.
(3) After the death of the author, if the contribution fees paid for
the posthumous works, individual income tax shall be levied on the
contribution fees.
V. The question concerning tax levied on income gained from the
auctioning of manuscripts
For the income gained by the author who openly sells the original
copies or replicas of his own written works (at competitive price),
individual income tax shall be levied on the income gained from royalties.
VI. The question concerning tax levied on income from the lease of his
property
(1) The tax and the key construction funds for the state's energy and
communications, the state budgetary regulatory funds and additional
education fees paid by the tax payer in the course of leasing property may
be deducted from the income gained from the lease of his property if he
holds the certificate showing that he has paid tax (and the required
funds).
(2) When calculating and levying tax on the income gained from the
lease of the property of the tax payer, apart from the prescribed expenses
and related tax and fees that can be deducted according to law, it is
permissible to deduct the actual betterment fees paid for that leased
property by the tax payer who can provides effective and accurate
certificates proving that the expenses are borne by him. The betterment
fees allowed to be deducted is limited to 800 yuan each time, the
betterment fees which cannot be fully deducted at one time are allowed to
be deducted the next time until they are completely deducted.
(3) A tax payer whose income from the lease of property is confirmed
shall have the property right certificate as the basis, when such property
right certificate is lacking, the tax payer shall be determined by the
competent tax authorities in light of the actual conditions.
(4) When the owner of the property right dies, during the period when
the procedures for inheritance to the property rights have not as yet been
performed, if there is income gained from the lease of that property, the
individual who receives the rent shall be the tax payer.
VII. The question concerning how to determine the original value of the
creditor property transferred.
For the transfer of creditor's rights, the weighted average method is
adopted to determine the original value of property and reasonable
expenses which shall be deducted. This means, the total of the buying
price paid by the tax payer for the purchase of the kind of bonds and the
tax paid in the purchasing course divided by the total of the amount of
that kind of bonds purchased by the tax payer and multiplied by the amount
of that kind of bonds sold by the tax payer and plus the tax paid in the
course of selling that kind of bonds. This is indicated by the following
formula:
The total of
the buying
price paid
by the tax
payer when
The buying purchasing that
price and kind of bonds
expenses and the tax paid The tax
allowed to in the course The amount paid in
be deducted of purchase of that kind the course
for the = ----------------- x of bonds sold + of buying
certain kind The total amount at one time that kind
of bonds of that kind of of bonds
sold at bonds purchased
one time by the tax payer
VIII. The question concerning tax levied on the director fees
For the income derived from the director fees gained by an individual
for assuming the post as a director is essentially income belonging to
labor service remuneration, individual income tax is levied in accordance
with the item of income from labor service remuneration.
IX. The question concerning tax levied on the income gained by an
individual from different items of labor service remunerations
The "same item" mentioned in Item 1, Clause 1 of Article 21 of the
Regulations refers to a certain single item among the listed concrete
labor service items related to income from labor service remuneration, for
an individual who concurrently has income from different labor service
remunerations, expenses should be subtracted separately and individual
income tax shall be calculated and paid.
X. The question concerning how to determine the place for tax payment by
a foreign tax payer who works in several places in China
(1) Foreign personnel who temporarily come to China to work at
several places or provide labor services shall take the date prescribed by
the Tax Law for declaration of tax payment as the standard and declares to
pay tax at a certain place where the date for declaration of tax payment.
But he is allowed to file an application, After the application is granted
approval, he may declare tax payment at a fixed place.
(2) For foreign tax payers to whom wages and salaries are issued by
foreign enterprises or working bodies in China, the foreign enterprises or
working bodies in China shall declare tax payment with local tax
authorities for all these foreign tax payers.
XI. The question concerning tax levied on bonuses issued
When a shareholding enterprise distributes dividends and bonuses, the
due dividends and bonuses (i. e., issuing bonuses) are paid in the form of
shares to individual share-holders, the face value of the shares issued as
bonuses shall be taken as the amount of income, and individual income tax
shall be calculated and levied in light of the items of interest,
dividends and bonuses.
XII. The question concerning calculation of the payable tax amount by
using the method of rapid calculation of deducted amount
In order to simplify the calculation of the payable amount of
individual income tax, the payable tax amount can be calculated by the
method of rapid calculation of the deducted amount related to the income
from wages and salaries, the income from production and management of
individual industrial and commercial units, the income earned by
enterprises or institutions from contracting and leasing business to which
the progressive rates levied on income in excess of specific amounts are
applicable, as well as income from labor service remuneration to which the
rate of addition collection is applicable. The formula for calculating the
payable tax amount is given as follows:
Payable tax amount = taxable income amount x applicable tax
rates-rapid calculation of deducted amount
The rapid calculation of deducted amount for calculating payable tax
amount for the taxable income to which the progressive rates are levied on
income in excess of specific amounts, for details see attached Tables 1, 2
and 3.
XIII. The question concerning tax levied on bonuses for several months
earned lump sum by the tax payer or on additional year-end salary and
labor dividends
With regard to the bonuses belonging to several months or additional
year-end salary and labor dividends gained lump sum by the tax payer,
generally individual income tax is calculated and levied on the whole
bonuses or additional year-end salary and labor dividends together with
the wage and salary of the current month. But when the applicable tax rate
is raised after calculation of the combined amount, individual income tax
may be calculated and levied at the applicable tax rate by using monthly
bonuses or additional year-end salary and labor dividends to add the
current month wage and salary and subtract the balance of the current
month expenses deducted according to standard, the balance is regarded as
the base number to determine the applicable tax rate, then the current
month wage and salary is used to add the whole bonuses or additional
year-end salary and labor dividends and to subtract the balance of the
current month expenses deducted according to standard. If there is no
amount of taxable income calculated according to the above-mentioned
method. tax is exempt.
XIV. The question concerning the method for calculating and levying tax
borne by a unit or individual who is the tax payer
For the individual income tax payment borne by a unit or an
individual who is the tax payer, the income not containing tax gained by
the tax payer shall be converted into a taxable income amount on which
individual income tax shall be calculated and levied. The calculation
formula is given as follows:
(1) Payable income amount =
(the income amount not containing tax -
expense deducting standard -
rapid calculation deducted amount) -
(1 - tax rate)
(2) Taxable amount =
taxable income amount x applicable tax rate -
the rapid calculation deducted amount
The tax rate in formula (1) refers to the tax rate corresponding to
the grade difference not containing tax (for detail see attached tax rate
Tables 1, 2, and 3) on the income not containing tax; the tax rate in
formula (2) refers to the tax rate corresponding to the grade difference
containing tax on the amount of taxable income.
XV. The Question concerning how to handle tax reimbursement and tax
repayment for the income earned in foreign currency by the tax payer
(1) When the income is earned in foreign currency by the tax payer
and after tax is paid with Renminbi converted from the foreign currency in
accordance with the listed price published by the People's Bank of China,
if tax reimbursement is needed to be made for the extra tax payment, for
taxable income gained before December 31, 1993, the tax payment in
Renminbi which should be refunded can be converted into foreign currency
in accordance with the listed foreign exchange price (buying price, the
same below), at the time when tax is paid, then the amount of foreign
currency is converted into Renminbi in accordance with the listed foreign
exchange price on the day the tax reimbursement certificate is issued to
return the tax in Renminbi; for the taxable income gained after January 1,
1994, the extra tax payment in Renminbi shall be refunded directly.
(2) For the tax payer who earned income in foreign exchange, when
there is the need to repay tax for the underpaid tax, besides a final
settlement should be made in accordance with the stipulations of the Tax
Law, it is necessary to convert the foreign currency into Renminbi in
accordance with the listed foreign exchange price on the last day of the
previous month when the tax repayment certificate is issued, calculate the
taxable income amount and repay tax.
XVI. The question concerning how to calculate and levy tax on the wage
and salary income gained respectively from inside and outside China.
For a tax payer who has wage and salary income gained simultaneously
from inside and outside China, it is necessary to follow the principle
stipulated in Article 5 of the Regulations to judge whether the income
gained from inside and outside China is income derived from one country.
When the tax payer can provide effective certificate proving that he holds
a post or is hired simultaneously inside and outside China as well the
wage and salary standard, his income can be determined as income derived
from both inside and outside China, the expenses shall be subtracted
separately in accordance with the stipulations of the Tax Law and
Regulations and tax payment should be calculated; for those who fail to
provide the above-mentioned certificate, the income shall be regarded as
income earned from one country, if the unit where he holds a post or is
hired is outside China, the income shall be regarded as income earned from
outside China.
XVII. The question concerning how to calculate and levy tax if the
contracting or leasing period is less than one year
For a tax payer who engages in the contracting and leasing business,
the income gained from the contracting and leasing business on a
tax-paying year basis shall be used to calculate tax payment, within one
tax-paying year, if the contracting or leasing operation is less than 12
months, the number of months for the actual contracting and leasing
operation is taken as a tax-paying year to calculate tax payment. The
calculation formula is as follows:
The taxable income amount = the income amount from that year's
contracting and leasing operation - (800 x the number of months of actual
contracting and leasing operation in that year)
Taxable amount = taxable income amount x applicable tax rate- rapid
calculation deducted amount
XVIII. The question concerning interest, dividend and bonus
withholding agent The levying method of source withholding is
instituted for interest, dividend and bonus incomes, the withholding
agent should be the unit which directly pay interest, dividend and bonus
to the tax payer.
XIX. The question concerning the difference between wage and salary
income and income from labor service remuneration
Wage and salary income belongs to non-independent individual labor
service activity, that is the remuneration gained from the post an
individual holds in or is hired by a government office, organization,
school, army unit, enterprise, institution as well as other organizations;
income from labor service is the remuneration gained from various
mechanical arts an individual is independently engaged in and from various
labor services he provides. The differences between the two lie in: the
former has the relationship between the hirer and the hired, the latter
does not have such relationship.
XX. If previous regulations conflict with these Regulations, these
Regulations shall be acted upon.
Tax Rate Table 1
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湖北省人民政府关于废止《湖北省城市房屋拆迁管理实施办法》的决定
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湖北省人民政府令第348号
《湖北省人民政府关于废止〈湖北省城市房屋拆迁管理实施办法〉的决定》已经2011年11月9日省人民政府常务会议审议通过，现予公布。
省长王国生
二○一一年十二月二日
根据国务院颁布的《国有土地上房屋征收与补偿条例》（国务院令第590号）、《国务院办公厅关于开展征地拆迁制度规定落实情况专项检查的通知》（国办发明电〔2011〕18号）和国务院法制办公室、住房和城乡建设部、国土资源部《关于做好有关征地拆迁的规章和规范性文件专项清理工作的通知》（国法〔2011〕38号），省政府对我省有关征地拆迁的规章进行了专项清理。2011年11月9日省政府常务会议决定：废止《湖北省城市房屋拆迁管理实施办法》（省人民政府令第267号）。
